Surah Al A'raf Tafseer

Allah tells;

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ اتَّخَذُواْ الْعِجْلَ سَيَنَالُهُمْ غَضَبٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ وَذِلَّةٌ فِي الْحَياةِ الدُّنْيَا

Certainly, those who took the calf (for worship), wrath from their Lord and humiliation will come upon them in the life of this world.

The `wrath' mentioned here that struck the Children of Israel because of their worshipping the calf, means, Allah did not accept their repentance until some of them [who did not worship the calf (killed others) who worshipped the calf]. We mentioned this story in Surah Al-Baqarah,

فَتُوبُواْ إِلَى بَارِيِكُمْ فَاقْتُلُواْ أَنفُسَكُمْ ذَلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ عِندَ بَارِيِكُمْ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِنَّهُ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ

So turn in repentance to your Creator and kill yourselves (the guilty), that will be better for you before your Creator." Then He accepted your repentance. Truly, He is the One Who accepts repentance, the Most Merciful. (2:54)

As for the humiliation mentioned in the Ayah, it pertains to the disgrace and humiliation that the Jews suffered in the life of this world.

Allah's statement,

وَكَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُفْتَرِينَ

Thus do We recompense those who invent lies!

is for all those who invent an innovation (in religion).

Surely, the disgrace resulting from inventing an innovation (in religion) and defying Allah's Message, will be placed in the heart and from there on to the shoulders.

Al-Hasan Al-Basri said;

"The disgrace of innovation will weigh on their shoulders even if they were to gallop on their mules or trot on their work horses."

Ayub As-Sakhtiyani narrated from Abu Qilabah Al-Jarmi that he commented on this Ayah,

(Thus do We recompense those who invent lies),

"By Allah! This Ayah is for all those who invent a lie, until the Day of Resurrection."

Also, Sufyan bin Uyaynah said,

"Every person who invents a Bid`ah (innovation in the religion) will taste disgrace."

Allah tells His servants that He accepts repentance from His servants for any sin, even Shirk, Kufr, hypocrisy and disobedience.

Allah said