Surah An Nisa Tafseer
Tafseer of An-Nisa : 57
Saheeh International
But those who believe and do righteous deeds - We will admit them to gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide forever. For them therein are purified spouses, and We will admit them to deepening shade.
Ibn Kathir
Tafseer 'Ibn Kathir' (EN)
وَالَّذِينَ امَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ الصَّالِحَاتِ سَنُدْخِلُهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الَانْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا
But those who believe and do deeds of righteousness, We shall admit them to Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise), abiding therein forever.
describing the destination of the happy ones in the gardens of Eden, beneath which rivers flow in all of its areas, spaces and corners, wherever they desire and wish. They will reside in it for eternity, and they will not be transferred or removed from it, nor would they want to move from it.
Allah said,
لَّهُمْ فِيهَا أَزْوَاجٌ مُّطَهَّرَةٌ
Therein they shall have Azwajun Mutahharatun (purified mates),
free of menstruation, postnatal bleeding, filth, bad manners and shortcomings.
Ibn Abbas said that the Ayah means,
"They are purified of filth and foul things."
Similar was said by Ata, Al-Hasan, Ad-Dahhak, An-Nakhai, Abu Salih, Atiyah, and As-Suddi.
Mujahid said that;
"they are, free of urine, menstruation, spit, mucous and pregnancies."
Allah's statement,
وَنُدْخِلُهُمْ ظِـلًّ ظَلِيلً
And We shall admit them to shades, wide and ever deepening (Paradise).
means, wide, extensive, pure and elegant shade.
Ibn Jarir recorded that Abu Hurayrah said that the Prophet said,
إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ لَشَجَرَةً يَسِيرُ الرَّاكِبُ فِي ظِلِّهَا مِايَةَ عَامٍ لَا يَقْطَعُهَا شَجَرَةَ الْخُلْد
There is a tree in Paradise, that if a rider travels under its shade for a hundred years, he will not cross it. It is the Tree of Everlasting Life
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