29:55

يَوۡمَ يَغۡشَٰهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابُ مِن فَوۡقِهِمۡ وَمِن تَحۡتِ أَرۡجُلِهِمۡ وَيَقُولُ ذُوقُواۡ مَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ٥٥

Saheeh International

On the Day the punishment will cover them from above them and from below their feet and it is said, "Taste [the result of] what you used to do."

Tafsir "Ibn Kathir" (English)

يَوْمَ يَغْشَاهُمُ الْعَذَابُ مِن فَوْقِهِمْ وَمِن تَحْتِ أَرْجُلِهِمْOn the Day when the torment (Hellfire) shall cover them from above them and from beneath their feet,This is like the Ayah,لَهُم مِّن جَهَنَّمَ مِهَادٌ وَمِن فَوْقِهِمْ غَوَاشٍTheirs will be a bed of Hell, and over them coverings (of Hell-fire). (7:41) لَهُمْ مِّن فَوْقِهِمْ ظُلَلٌ مِّنَ النَّارِ وَمِن تَحْتِهِمْ ظُلَلٌThey shall have coverings of Fire, above them and coverings (of Fire) beneath them. (39:16) لَوْ يَعْلَمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ حِينَ لَا يَكُفُّونَ عَن وُجُوهِهِمُ النَّارَ وَلَا عَن ظُهُورِهِمْIf only those who disbelieved knew (the time) when they will not be able to ward off the Fire from their faces, nor from their backs. (21:39)The Fire will cover them from all sides, which is more effective as a physical punishment.وَيَقُولُ ذُوقُوا مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَand it will be said:"Taste what you used to do."This is a threat and a rebuke, which is a form of psychological punishment, as in the Ayah,يَوْمَ يُسْحَبُونَ فِى النَّارِ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ ذُوقُواْ مَسَّ سَقَرَإِنَّا كُلَّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقْنَـهُ بِقَدَرٍThe Day they will be dragged on their faces into the Fire (it will be said to them):"Taste you the touch of Hell!"Verily, We have created all things with a measurement. (54:48-49)يَوْمَ يُدَعُّونَ إِلَى نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ دَعًّاهَـذِهِ النَّارُ الَّتِى كُنتُم بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَأَفَسِحْرٌ هَـذَا أَمْ أَنتُمْ لَا تُبْصِرُونَاصْلَوْهَا فَاصْبِرُواْ أَوْ لَا تَصْبِرُواْ سَوَاءٌ عَلَيْكُمْ إِنَّمَا تُجْزَوْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَThe Day when they will be pushed down by force to the fire of Hell, with a horrible, forceful pushing. This is the Fire which you used to deny. Is this magic or do you not see!Enter you therein (taste you therein its heat) and whether you are patient of it or impatient of it, it is all the same. You are only being requited for what you used to do. (52:13-16

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