Surah Al Furqan Tafseer

Attributes of the Servants of the Most Gracious

Allah tells,

وَعِبَادُ الرَّحْمَنِ

And the servants of the Most Gracious are,

Allah tells here the attributes of the believing servants of Him,

الَّذِينَ يَمْشُونَ عَلَى الاَْرْضِ هَوْنًا

those who walk on the earth Hawna,

meaning that they walk with dignity and humility, not with arrogance and pride.

This is like the Ayah:

وَلَا تَمْشِ فِى الاٌّرْضِ مَرَحًا

And walk not on the earth with conceit and arrogance... (17:37)

So these people do not walk with conceit or arrogance or pride. This does not mean that they should walk like sick people, making a show of their humility, for the leader of the sons of Adam (the Prophet) used to walk as if he was coming downhill, and as if the earth were folded up beneath him.

What is meant here by Hawn is serenity and dignity, as the Messenger of Allah said:

إِذَا أَتَيْتُمُ الصَّلَةَ فَلَ تَأْتُوهَا وَأَنْتُمْ تَسْعَونَ وَأْتُوهَا وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةُ فَمَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ مِنْهَا فَصَلُّوا وَمَا فَاتَكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا

When you come to the prayer, do not come rushing in haste. Come calmly and with tranquility, and whatever you catch up with, pray, and whatever you miss, make it up.

وَإِذَا خَاطَبَهُمُ الْجَاهِلُونَ قَالُوا سَلَإمًا

and when the foolish address them they say:"Salama."

If the ignorant people insult them with bad words, they do not respond in kind, but they forgive and overlook, and say nothing but good words.

This is what the Messenger of Allah did:the more ignorant the people, the more patient he would be.

This is as Allah says:

وَإِذَا سَمِعُواْ اللَّغْوَ أَعْرَضُواْ عَنْهُ

And when they hear Al-Laghw (evil or vain talk), they withdraw from it. (28:55)

Then Allah says that their nights are the best of nights, as He says:

وَالَّذِينَ يَبِيتُونَ لِرَبِّهِمْ سُجَّدًا وَقِيَامًا